Nuance Dictionary / Social Situations

물 먹다 Mul meokda

To suffer a sudden, bitter rejection or disqualification despite your preparation.

What does 물 먹다 mean?

물 먹다 (Mul meokda) means: To suffer a sudden, bitter rejection or disqualification despite your preparation.

Speakers use this expression to describe failing an official test or missing out on a job or position. It appears in contexts discussing repeated attempts at qualification. It combines with terms related to tests and licensing examinations.

Can convey a sharp, bitter disappointment, likening the abruptness of a failure to being suddenly overwhelmed or swallowed up.

Other sides of 물 먹다

◆ Receiving a severe reprimand — Speakers use this expression to describe being caught off guard, penalized, or strictly warned by authorities or superiors in operational contexts. It frequently appears in professional or structured environments where individuals are told to remain vigilant to avoid disciplinary action or sudden reprimand. It often combines with warnings or instructions to stay alert so as not to be caught unprepared.

This can sound harsh and carries a strong sense of operational pressure, often reflecting the tension of being held strictly accountable by those in charge.

◆ Getting cheated or suffering unexpected loss — Speakers use this when someone falls victim to another person's actions, resulting in undeserved damage or trouble. It appears in contexts involving communication channels or tactical situations where failing to stay alert leads to being outmaneuvered or caught off guard. It is often phrased as an imperative warning to stay vigilant so as not to fall behind or suffer a setback.

Can carry a sharp, pragmatic tone when warning peers or subordinates about potential deception or sudden operational failures.
🎙️ 물 먹다는 표기 그대로 읽지 않아요 — 실제로는 [물 먹따]로 소리나요 (경음화). 발음 연습하기 →

How it's actually used

  • 지금까지 운전면허 시험에서 세 번 물먹었다.
    jigeum-kkaji unjeon-myeonheo siheom-eseo se beon mul-meogeotda.
    I've failed the driver's license test three times so far.
    💡 Describing repeated failure on an exam
  • 이번 공채에서 또 물먹어서 속이상하다.
    ibeon gongchae-eseo tto mul-meogeoseo sogi-sanghada.
    I got rejected from the open recruitment again, so I'm upset.
    💡 Failing a job application round
  • 임용 시험에서 물먹는 사람이 적지 않다.
    imyong siheom-eseo mul-meongneun sarami jeokji anta.
    Quite a few people fail the certification exam.
    💡 General statement about exam failure

Related words in Social Situations

눈에 불을 켜다 Nun-e bul-eul kyeoda눈에 익다 Nun-e ikda눈에 띄다 Nun-e tti-da눈을 붙이다 nun-eul붙ida눈이 높다 nun-i nopda

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